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@article{Lubis_Tampubolon_Jumirah_2012, title={ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN GIZI BURUK PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN LABUHAN, KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2008 (ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILDREN UNDERNUTRITION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM IN WORKING AREA MEDAN LABUHAN HEALTH C}, volume={35}, url={https://pgm.persagi.org/index.php/pgm/article/view/634}, DOI={10.22435/pgm.v35i1.3085.70-77}, abstractNote={<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><em> </em></p> <p><em>Medan Labuan Health Centre has the highest number of severe underweight </em><em>children </em><em>among the other health centrein Medan City, North Sumatera Province. </em><em>The study performed t</em><em>o analyze the implementation of children undernutrition improvement programme. </em><em>This research is</em><em> </em><em>descriptive</em><em> </em><em>qualitative</em><em> study conducted in </em><em>February-May 2009. The </em><em>subjects of the research are</em><em> </em><em>h</em><em>ead of </em><em>h</em><em>ealth </em><em>c</em><em>entre, nutritionist, and 25 cadre leaders of Posyandu. </em><em>The data</em><em> </em><em>from</em><em> </em><em>in-depth interviews </em><em>i</em><em>s process</em><em>ed </em><em>using the</em><em> </em><em>EZ</em><em>-Tex</em><em>, </em><em>presented</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> a </em><em>matrix,</em><em> and d</em><em>ata </em><em>is </em><em>analyzed using</em><em> c</em><em>omparison methods of</em><em> </em><em>Fixed</em><em> </em><em>(constant</em><em> </em><em>comparative</em><em> </em><em>method)</em><em>. </em><em>Nutritionist is only </em><em>found </em><em>one person for</em><em> 2</em><em> villages with 25 subvillages, while many cadres are not active</em><em>, </em><em>frequently changing and less skilled. </em><em>The</em><em> infrastructure</em><em> is limited</em><em>, </em><em>the </em><em>scales are not standardized</em><em> and there are no tools for body length/height measurements</em><em>.</em><em> One of two villages </em><em>does not undertake </em><em>5 tables </em><em>Posyandu</em><em>.</em><em> Growth monitoring of </em><em>underfive </em><em>children are still low</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>A</em><em>chievement </em><em>of </em><em>toddler weight gain (N/D) from January to December 2008 </em><em>is </em><em>34.58 percent </em><em>to</em><em> 69.35 percent of the target coverage of 80 percent. Complementary feeding distribution</em><em> is</em><em> not in accordance with the guidelines</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The feeding that is only purposed </em><em>to undernutrition children from poor families are also given to all the children who come to Posyandu. </em><em>C</em><em>overage of exclusive breastfeeding </em><em>between </em><em>January-November 2008</em><em> is</em><em> 1.45 to 6.36 percent</em><em>, rather than</em><em> the target coverage of 80 percent. These problems </em><em>are</em><em> caused by </em><em>insufficient knowledge</em><em> </em><em>and awareness </em><em>of community about child car</em><em>ring</em><em> pattern and the lack of cadres participation in Posyandu</em><em>. From </em><em>input, process, or output</em><em> perspective</em><em>, </em><em>the </em><em>of malnutrition improvement programme</em><em> implementation in Medan Labuan health care is not good enough</em><em>.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>undernutrition, children under-fives, program, implementation </em></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p>Puskesmas Medan Labuhan merupakan Puskesmas yang memiliki jumlah balita gizi buruk paling besar dibandingkan dengan Puskesmas lainnya di kota Medan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan program penanggulangan gizi pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Medan Labuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif bersifat kualitatif dilakukan  bulan Februari hingga Mei 2009. Sebagai informan adalah pimpinan Puskesmas, petugas gizi dan 25 orang ketua kader Posyandu. Data penanggulangan gizi buruk diolah menggunakan EZ-Text, disajikan dalam bentuk matriks, dianalisis dengan metode perbandingan tetap (<em>constant comparative method</em>). Tenaga gizi hanya satu orang untuk dua kelurahan dengan 25 lingkungan, sementara kader banyak yang tidak aktif dan sering berganti serta kurang terampil. Sarana dan prasarana terbatas, timbangan tidak terstandar, dan tidak ada alat ukur panjang dan/atau tinggi badan. Satu dari dua kelurahan di wilayah Puskesmas tidak melaksanakan kegiatan Posyandu 5 meja.Hasil penimbangan masih rendah, capaian balita yang naik berat badannya (N/D) dari bulan Januari sampai Desember 2008 sebesar 34,58 sampai 69,35 persendari target cakupan 80 persen. Distribusi MP-ASI tidak sesuai dengan pedoman, selain diberikan kepada bayi kurang gizi dari keluarga miskin, MP-ASI diberikan kepada semua balita yang datang ke Posyandu. Demikian pula cakupan ASI Eksklusif, bulan Januari-November 2008 hanya 1,45 sampai 6,36 persen dari target 80 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan masih rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pola asuh anak dan kurangnya partisipasi kader dalam kegiatan Posyandu. Implementasi program penanggulangan gizi buruk ditinjau dari segi input, proses dan output di Puskesmas Medan Labuhan masih kurang baik.<strong>[<em>Penel Gizi Makan</em> 2012, 35(1): 70-77]</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Kata kunci</strong><em>: gizi buruk, anak balita, program penanggulangan,</em><em> </em><em>implementasi</em><em> </em></p>}, number={1}, journal={Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)}, author={Lubis, Zulhaida and Tampubolon, Elmina and Jumirah, Jumirah}, year={2012}, month={Jun.}, pages={70–77} }