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@article{Muherdiyatiningsih_Kiptiyah_Muhilal_Martuti_Wieringa_Dijkhuizen_2012, title={KEKURANGAN VITAMIN A PADA KELOMPOK BAYI DAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR}, volume={26}, url={https://pgm.persagi.org/index.php/pgm/article/view/420}, DOI={10.22435/pgm.v26i2.1432.}, abstractNote={<p>VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY AND ITS RELATED FACTORS IN INFANTS IN BOGOR DISTRICT.</p><p><strong>Background:</strong> Based on clinical indicators, vitamin A deficiency in Indonesia is not a public health problem because the prevalence of xerophthalmia has been decreased to 0.34%. But, this decrease has not been followed by a decrease of marginal deficiency of vitamin A in vulnerable groups, especially infants.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> The cross-sectional baseline study was conducted at Bogor District. The aim of the study was to collect information about the vitamin A status of the breastfed infant, and to look for a relationship between many factors related to it. The samples were 183 breastfed infants aged 2-0 months without chronic disease, congenital disease, severe PEM nor twins. The chi-square and the prevalence odds ratio (POR) at the 95% confidence interval were used to measure the association between variables. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to measure the closest factors to infant's vitamin A status.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The study showed that 54.1% of breastfed infants were at risk of vitamin A deficiency. Based on bivariate analysis, there are two significant independent variables related to infants vitamin A status, which are maternal vitamin A status and infant infection status. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that infection status is the closest factor to vitamin A deficiency in infants, followed by maternal vitamin A status and breast feeding frequency. There are no significant association between supplementary feeding, age, nutritional status and the infant's vitamin A status.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Marginal vitamin A deficiency in infants aged 2-10 months is still a public health problem in the research area. The infection status is the closest factor to vitamin A deficiency in infants, followed by maternal vitamin A status and breast feeding frequency.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> vitamin A deficiency, breast feeding, infection, complementary feeding, infant</p><p> </p><br />}, number={2}, journal={Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)}, author={Muherdiyatiningsih, Muherdiyatiningsih and Kiptiyah, Nuning M. and Muhilal, Muhilal and Martuti, Sri and Wieringa, Frank T. and Dijkhuizen, Marjoleine A.}, year={2012}, month={Nov.} }