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@article{Harahap_Irawati_Puspitasari_Sihadi_Husaini_2012, title={PROFIL KEADAAN GIZI USILA DI DKI JAKARTA DAN YOGYAKARTA}, url={https://pgm.persagi.org/index.php/pgm/article/view/231}, DOI={10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2203.}, abstractNote={<span>Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang profil keadaan gizi usila di DKI Jakarta dan DIY. DKI Jakarta menggambarkan daerah perkotaan dengan etnik yang beragam; DIY menggambarkan daerah pedesaan dengan etnik Jawa yang kebudayaannya masih kuat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian dilakukan pada 90 orang usila di DKI Jakarta dan 180 usila di DIY dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 82.8% dan 58.3% usila masing-masing untuk DKI Jakarta dan DIY adalah perempuan. Usila perempuan yang janda adalah 91.9% di DKI Jakarta dan 78.1% di DIY. Usila laki-laki yang duda 62.5% di DKI Jakarta dan 16.0% di DIY. Rata-rata jumlah anggota keluarga Usila di Jakarta 6.4 ± 3.5 orang, lebih besar daripada jumlah anggota keluarga Usila di DIY, yaitu 4.0% <span>± 2.2 orang. Pendapatan keluarga Usila di DKI Jakarta dan DIY hampir sama, yaitu Rp 87.744 di DKI Jakarta dan Rp 85.988 di DIY, tetapi pendapatan per kapita berbeda. Rata-rata pendapatan per kapita di DKI Jakarta adalah Rp 14.590 dan DIY Rp 18.160. Konsumsi zat-zat gizi Usila di DKI Jakarta dan DIY umumnya tidak ada yang mencapai 100% RDA, kecuali konsumsi vitamin C di Usila di DIY. Konsumsi kalori, protein dan zat besi Usila di kedua daerah penelitian kurang dari 80%, kalsium kurang dari 60%. Konsumsi zat-zat gizi Usila di DIY. Rata-rata perbedaan konsumsi berkisar antara 19.2%-59.3% kecukupan gizi pada laki-laki dan 8.2%-41.3% kecukupan gizi pada perempuan. Lebih dari 3/4 laki-laki berstatus gizi kurus yaitu 83.3% di DKI Jakarta dan 89.9% di DIY. Tidak terdapat laki-laki yang berstatus gizi gemuk, sedangkan pada perempuan terdapat 21.5% di DKI Jakarta dan 2.2% di DIY yang berstatus gizi gemuk. Prevalensi anemia Usila di DKI Jakarta lebih tinggi daripada di DIY yaitu 50.0% pada laki-laki dan 52.3% pada perempuan, dibanding 39.1% pada laki-laki dan 35.3% pada perempuan.</span></span><br />}, journal={Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)}, author={Harahap, Heryudarini and Irawati, Anies and Puspitasari, Dyah Santi and Sihadi, Sihadi and Husaini, M. A.}, year={2012}, month={Nov.} }