DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL MEASURING DEVICE FOR THE LENGTH AND HEIGHT OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CHILDREN'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN REMOTE AREAS OF THE BOGOR REGION
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Determining the nutritional status of children under five depends heavily on accurate measurement results and the measuring instruments used. This study aims to develop a digital length and height measuring instrument for children under five who are able to measure automatically with an accuracy of 0.1 cm and store results up to 100 children's data. This tool uses a VL53L0X sensor and displays nutritional status directly based on WHO 2006 standards (TB/U). A total of 43 children under five were measured using digital and manual tools. The test results showed that the Technical Error of Measurement (TEM) and reliability values on the digital tool were in the “almost perfect” category (≥0.8), similar to the manual tool. Paired-Samples T-Test results showed no significant difference between the two tools (p>0.05). The digital measurement tool also showed high sensitivity and specificity in detecting nutritional status. Therefore, this tool can be used as a practical alternative in anthropometric measurements in remote areas.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Endang L. Achadi, Abdul Razak Thaha, Anhari Achadi, et al. Pencegahan Stunting Pentingnya Peran 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. 1st ed. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada; 2021.
Kemeterian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Antropometri Anak.; 2020.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Pemantauan Pertumbuhan. Modul Materi Inti 2: Penimbangan Berat Badan, Pengukuran Panjang Dan Tinggi Badan, Penghitungan Umur, Serta, Penghitungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Balita.; 2021.
I Dewa Nyoman Supariasa, Bachyar Bakri, Ibnu Fajar. Penilaian Status Gizi. EGC; 2001.
Ahmad Syafiq, Sandra Fikawati. Reliability and validity test of digital infant length measurement board with sonar sensor precision. Malays J Nutr. 2013;19(3):303-309.
Tantri Adi Wicaksono. Perancangan Pengukuran Panjang Tubuh Dan Suhu Bayi Berbasis Arduino Uno. Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II; 2019.
Ary Rivaldi. Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Berat Suhu Dan Panjang Bayi Berbasis Arduino Uno. Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II; 2020.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buku Saku: Hasil Studi Status Gizi Anak Balita Indonesia (SSGBI) Tingkat Nasional, Provinsi, Dan Kabupaten/Kota Tahun 2021.; 2021.
Ulijaszek SJ, Kerr DA. Anthropometric measurement error and the assessment of nutritional status. British Journal of Nutrition. 1999;82(3):165-177. doi:10.1017/S0007114599001348
Auva Harfi. Rancang Bangun Alat Antropometri Dengan Pencatatan Data Berbasis VB. Net. Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II; 2021.
Jamaiyah H, Geeta A, Safiza MN, et al. Reliability, Technical Error of Measurements and Validity of Length and Weight Measurements for Children Under Two Years Old in Malaysia. Medical Journal of Malaysia. 2010;65(Supplement A):131-137.
Bauman A, Ernst K, Hayden M, et al. Assessing Community Health: An Innovative Tool for Measuring Height and Length. J Trop Pediatr. 2018;64(2):146-150. doi:10.1093/tropej/fmx046
Perini TA, Lameira De Oliveira G, Dos J, Ornellas S, Palha De Oliveira F. Technical error of measurement in anthropometry *. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2005;11(1). doi:10.1590/S1517-86922005000100009
S Sulistyawati. Pengembangan Stadiometer sebagai Alat Ukur Tinggi Badan dan Tinggi Lutut. Jurnal Pengelolaan Laboratorium Pendidikan. 2019;1(1):7-14. doi:10.14710/jplp.1.1.7-14
Alfridsyah A, Ichsan I. Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas kartu menuju sehat model tikar monitoring pertumbuhan dalam mendeteksi stunting pada balita. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal. 2022;7(1):96. doi:10.30867/action.v7i1.581
Waveshare. VL53L0X Distance Sensor User Manual. 2018;V1.0.0. Accessed November 30, 2024. https://www.waveshare.com/w/upload/0/01/VL53L0X-Distance-Sensor-User-Manual-en.pdf
Mayol-Kreiser SN, Garcia-Turner VM, Johnston CS. Examining the utility of a laser device for measuring height in free-living adults and children. Nutr J. 2015;14(1). doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0082-4
Barrett SF. Arduino Microcontroller: Processing for Everyone! Second Edition. Synthesis Lectures on Digital Circuits and Systems. 2012;7(2):1-371. doi:10.2200/S00421ED1V01Y201205DCS038
Ikhsan Nur Rasyid. Rancang Bangun Pengukur Berat Dan Panjang Bayi Berbasis Arduino. Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II; 2018.
Fantaye YG. MAM Study Procedures and Field Manual. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258836113
Goto R, Mascie-Taylor CGN. Precision of Measurement as a Component of Human Variation. J Physiol Anthropol. 2007;26(2):253-256. doi:10.2114/jpa2.26.253
World Health Organization. Child Growth Standards.; 2006.
Nguyen P. H. Double burden of malnutrition in Southeast Asia: Revisiting the unique challenges. Front Nutr. 2018;5:1-10.
UNICEF. Child Nutrition in Rural Areas. UNICEF Publications; 2021.
Tariku A. Reliability of anthropometric measurements in community-based child nutrition studies. BMC Public Health. 2017;17:622-628.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Laporan Nasional Survei Gizi.
Nadiya R. Evaluation of anthropometric tools for measuring child growth. Indonesian Journal of Nutrition. 2022;15(2):145-153.

